
How to Keep a Sprained Ankle From Becoming Chronically Unstable

Perhaps you tripped on a stair, made an awkward move in your exercise class, or missed a step on a ladder. Even walking on an uneven surface can do it — one wrong move, and you sprain your ankle.
You’re not alone. It happens to 25,000 people every day in the United States!
Sometimes, ankle sprains lead to chronic ankle instability, which can then cause other issues like further sprains and joint damage.
Board-certified foot surgeon Dr. Paul Ebanks at Foot & Ankle Clinic of MidFlorida treats patients with ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability. He understands the intricacies of the feet and ankles, the different ways we can damage and injure them, and how to accurately diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including sprains and ankle instability.
How an ankle sprain can lead to ankle instability
Spraining your ankle will stretch or tear ligaments, paving the way for balance problems. But an ankle sprain doesn’t always lead to chronic ankle instability. It depends on what happens, or doesn’t happen, after the sprain.
You raise your risk of instability if you:
- Try to “power through” your injury
- Fail to treat the injury properly
- Don’t allow enough time for healing
- Don’t rehabilitate it correctly or thoroughly
Rehabilitation must also include exercises that strengthen the muscles around your ankle. Otherwise, you will likely experience repeated strains.
Treatments to prevent chronic ankle instability after a sprain
Just like exercise, good nutrition, and stress management positively impact your long-term health, the same can be said about taking care of your feet and ankles. To prevent chronic ankle instability, be sure to address your sprain adequately, get proper treatment, and avoid overuse after the injury.
Conservative, nonsurgical treatment options include:
- Medications, like NSAIDS (ibuprofen, for example), to relieve pain and inflammation
- RICE treatment (rest, icing, compression, and elevation) for mild sprains
- A medical device, like an ankle brace, to support the ankle and keep it from turning
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles, increase range of motion, and improve balance
If these treatment approaches aren’t enough, you may need surgery to prevent ankle instability. Dr. Ebanks performs ankle surgery that repairs or reconstructs your injured ligaments. He determines which procedure is right for you according to how unstable your ankle feels, the history of treatments you’ve tried, and your activity level.
If you need corrective surgery to prevent ankle instability after a sprain, Dr. Ebanks tells you what to expect before, during, and after the surgery, and addresses all your questions and concerns.
How to lower your risk of future sprains
To prevent an ankle sprain, wear stable, supportive shoes (no sky-high heels). Be extra careful when walking or running on uneven surfaces or sidewalks with potholes. Go easy (or skip) your workout if you feel fatigued, and do some ankle stretches before exercising.
We’re here to help
At the Foot & Ankle Clinic of MidFlorida, we’re committed to treating the “whole patient” and consider it a privilege that you entrust us with your care.
If you’re concerned about chronic ankle instability or notice symptoms, call our Sebring, Florida office at 863-382-1570 to schedule an appointment, or feel free to use our convenient online booking tool.
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